- Purpose: Used in the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical repair of diseases, injuries, and deformities of the face, jaws, and neck.
- Types of Instruments:
- Scalpels: Precision cutting tools for incisions.
- Scissors: Used for cutting soft tissue and sutures.
- Forceps: Grasping or clamping tools for tissue, bone, or teeth.
- Needle Holders: For holding suturing needles during the stitching process.
- Bone Cutters: To trim or remove bone during reconstructive surgeries.
- Osteotomes: Chisels used for cutting or shaping bone.
- Rongeurs: Instruments for cutting or removing small pieces of bone or tissue.
- Elevators: Used to lift or separate tissues or bone.
- Retractors: To hold back tissues for better surgical visibility.
- Drills and Burs: Used for precise bone cutting, shaping, and drilling.
- Surgical Hooks: Used to manipulate tissues or bones.
- Bone Plates and Screws: For fixation of fractured bones.
- Sutures: For wound closure.
- Materials: Typically made from stainless steel, titanium, or high-grade alloys for durability and resistance to corrosion.
- Sterilization: All instruments must be sterilized before use to prevent infection.
- Specialized Tools:
- TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) Instruments: Tools designed for the delicate surgery of the jaw joint.
- Orthognathic Surgery Instruments: Specialized for corrective jaw surgeries.
- Craniofacial Surgery Instruments: For surgeries involving skull and facial bones.
- Applications:
- Corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery)
- Facial trauma repair (fractures, soft tissue injuries)
- Cosmetic and reconstructive procedures (e.g., cleft lip/palate repair)
- Tumor resection
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders treatment
Maxillofacial Surgery Instruments
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